The return to wider hostilities in the Middle East
between the US and Iran is a huge setback for civilians in
the region and beyond. It undermines peace efforts and
deepens instability, with grave risks for human rights
across the entire region.
Reported attacks by Iran on
commercial ships in the Strait of Hormuz, reported attacks
by the US against civilian infrastructure in Iran, and by
Iran against such objects in other countries in the region,
must stop immediately. All parties must respect and ensure
respect for international humanitarian law – including by
taking all necessary measures to protect civilians and
civilian objects – and must respect their obligations
under international human rights law. They must also
independently and promptly investigate all alleged
violations.
Reports on the closure of the Strait of
Hormuz are very alarming for their impact on human rights
far beyond the region. It is a vital lifeline on which
millions are reliant. Disruptions to the flow of food,
medicines, and other necessary commodities have severe
socio-economic and humanitarian consequences, both
regionally and globally.
Diplomacy, restraint, and
de-escalation must be prioritised. I urge an immediate
return to the ceasefire between Iran and the US, and its
implementation consistent with international
law.
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